城市更新对房地产市场的时空影响效应:基于杭州市的实证研究     

黄忠华  徐卫丽  杜雪君 《地理科学》2019,39(11):1757-1762

以杭州市为例,采用双重差分法研究城市更新对房地产市场的时空影响效应。研究结果发现： 城市更新在不同阶段对周边住宅价格产生的影响效应不同,项目建设和运营期分别对周边房价产生28.6%和32.0%的推升作用; 城市更新对周边住房价格的影响在空间上存在显著差异,对城市边缘区的提升作用比核心区高23.0%; 城市更新对周边房价影响随着距离增加显著降低,距离城市更新项目中心2.0 km以内、2.0~3.5 km范围对房价的推升作用分别为41.9%、24.9%和9.1%。最后建议政府完善房地产市场微观调控,建立完善长效机制。  相似文献   

On vertical dynamic stability and cross‐section optimization of closed‐ended hollow pile by considering soil compaction effects          下载免费PDF全文

Wentao Hu  Ning Wang  Changjie Xu  Feng Yuan  Zijie Jin 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2018,42(12):1425-1441

This paper conducts a comprehensive study on the effects of expansion force after pile driving on the vertical vibration of the hollow pile. The initial radially inhomogeneous strain field of soil in disturbed soil region and dynamic shear modulus of remolded soil are constructed by applying the cylindrical cavity expansion method. The equation governing the incremental motion of the soil is consequently deduced on the basis of incremental deformations superposed on an underlying finite deformation. The longitudinal impedance of the top of the pile and the velocity response in frequency and time domains are also numerically studied. The relations between the expansion force after pile driving and the velocity response of the pile with different wall thickness are discussed accordingly. The results suggest that a pile has a better dynamical stability when the characteristics of the section are optimized and interacting force with soil medium gets smaller.  相似文献   

Influences of upstream reservoir stratification and downstream tidal fluctuations on the summer thermal regime of a regulated coastal river     

David Timothy West  Robert Daniel Moore 《水文研究》2020,34(24):4660-4674

This study focused on the effects of upstream reservoir thermal dynamics and downstream tidal influences on temperatures in a 25-km reach of Alouette River (coastal British Columbia, Canada) below a control dam and upstream of its confluence with Pitt River. Temperature was monitored during summer 2013 using 25 sensors. Water was released from the reservoir through a low level outlet at approximately 2.7 m³ s⁻¹, except during late spring when a higher flow was released over the dam spillway. Temperature variations in the lowest section of Alouette River, and in the lower portion of a tributary, were distinct from those further upstream due to backwatering effects associated with a semi-diurnal tide, which can cause flow reversals in Pitt River. An internal seiche was identified in the reservoir during mid-summer that resulted in oscillating releases of warmer and cooler water with an amplitude of up to 6°C and a period of approximately 12 hr. Wavelet analysis and band-pass filtering indicated that the 12-hr signal declined in strength with downstream distance, but remained detectable about 15 km below the dam. In contrast, the 24-hr diel signal increased in strength with distance below the dam. Travel times computed via cross-correlation of the 12-hr signals with that at the low level outlet were within ±10% of those estimated from measured mean velocities. Lagrangian tracking of water parcels using the derived travel times indicated that the cooling effect of periodic releases of cold water during the seiching period persisted to the lower extent of the non-tidal reach. The tidally influenced locations experienced higher temperatures than those recorded in the non-tidal portion of Alouette River, although the relative roles of heating in the upstream tidal reach versus upstream advection of water associated with tide-driven flow reversals in Pitt River require further study.  相似文献   

消费端视角的中国大城市新建绅士化现象——以北京宣武门ZS小区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄幸  刘玉亭 《地理科学进展》2019,38(4):577-587

绅士化是一个基于社会阶层向上变化与演替的社会空间重构过程,以城市拆除建新为主要形式的新建绅士化是中国各大城市最主要的绅士化模式。当前对新建绅士化的研究大多从政府主导的生产端进行解析,而基于居民行为动机的消费端解析则相对较少。因此,论文以北京市宣武门新建绅士化为例,从消费端出发,分析居民的住房选择和社会空间效应,以期更好地理解中国绅士化及城市更新的多元动力和影响机制。研究发现,新建绅士化在中西方存在较大差异,这主要源于中国城市的发展背景、特殊的土地制度以及特定的社会文化环境。在绅士化群体特征方面,中国新建绅士化在社会经济特征上虽然与西方基本趋同,但在年龄和家庭结构上呈现多样化和复杂化;在住房选择上,中国绅士化群体的住房选择比较务实,都集中在追求生活便利、子女教育、改善居住环境等,这与西方追求文化要素的结果有很大不同。在社会空间效应方面,低收入阶层的原住居民在绅士化过程中被置换与动迁,虽然住房条件得到一定改善,但动迁使原住居民在日常生活和情感等方面都遭受了负面影响。文章最后呼吁,深入探讨和研究中国绅士化“本土”理论框架的建立是今后应该重点关注的主要课题。  相似文献   

Cumulative impact mapping: Advances,relevance and limitations to marine management and conservation,using Canada's Pacific waters as a case study     

Natalie C. Ban  Hussein M. Alidina  Jeff A. Ardron 《Marine Policy》2010

Analysis of cumulative human impacts in the marine environment is still in its infancy but developing rapidly. In this study, existing approaches were expanded upon, aiming for a realistic consideration of cumulative impacts at a regional scale. Thirty-eight human activities were considered, with each broken down according to stressor types and a range of spatial influences. To add to the policy relevance, existing stressors within and outside of conservation areas were compared. Results indicate the entire continental shelf of Canada's Pacific marine waters is affected by multiple human activities at some level. Commercial fishing, land-based activities and marine transportation accounted for 57.0%, 19.1%, and 17.7% of total cumulative impacts, respectively. Surprisingly, most areas with conservation designations contained higher impact scores than the mean values of their corresponding ecoregions. Despite recent advances in mapping cumulative impacts, many limitations remain. Nonetheless, preliminary analyses such as these can provide information relevant to precautionary management and conservation efforts.  相似文献   

化学作用下高庙子膨润土屏障性能演化行为     

陈永贵  李昆鹏  马婧  廖饶平  叶为民  王琼 《工程地质学报》2022,30(1):71-82

深地质处置库运营过程中,受地下水化学成分、可能泄露的核素等近场化学条件影响,膨润土工程屏障性能可能发生衰减。围绕化学作用下膨润土屏障性能的演化行为,以我国北山处置库预选场地为工程背景,以内蒙古高庙子膨润土为研究对象,首先介绍了高庙子膨润土的基本物理性质及北山预选场地近场化学条件;在此基础上,详细总结了化学作用下高庙子膨润土水力、力学及阻滞等屏障性能演化行为相关研究成果。结果表明:化学作用对膨润土持水、渗透特性的影响可分别依据渗透吸力及双电层理论解释;化学作用下膨润土膨胀力的衰减与其水化膨胀机制有关,化-力耦合及化-水-力耦合作用下膨润土变形特性因渗透固结、化学软化效应而发生改变;膨润土的吸附与扩散特性受核素浓度、离子环境、pH值等因素影响。最后,提出化学作用下膨润土屏障性能演化研究应重点关注的方向。  相似文献   

峨汉高速庙子坪隧道岩溶发育特征及工程效应分析     

李华明  张永辉  胡志平  李芳涛  蔡乐军 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2022,33(1):92-98

以峨汉(峨眉山市—雅安市汉源县)高速庙子坪隧道为研究对象,首先通过对隧址区地质调查、示踪试验及统计现场揭露的溶洞数量,厘清隧址区岩溶发育特征并分析其控制因素,再通过整理分析现场监测数据探究岩溶发育对工程的影响。结果表明:隧址区岩溶在多溶控因素的耦合作用下表现出显著的不均性、集中性、方向性、连通性的特征。其中岩层岩性、地形地貌、水文地质、地质构造主要使得岩溶发育具有不均性和集中性;水文地质与地形地貌主要控制着岩溶发育方向和岩溶是否连通;气候则更进一步促进岩溶发育。隧址区岩溶发育的工程影响主要表现为隧道稳定性影响和隧道涌水,其中岩溶规模及尺寸对隧道稳定性有一定影响,但影响范围相对有限;而涌水使得隧道长期积水,在雨季时甚至使得人员、机械等被淹或冲毁,对隧道安全、进度、经济等造成严重影响。研究结论可为峨汉高速沿线隧道及其他类似工程的设计、施工、岩溶灾害防治等提供参考。  相似文献   

内蒙古正镶白旗贡淖尔地区中二叠统额里图组下段 细碎屑岩地球化学特征及意义     

汪彪  施立志  阮壮  黄静宜  罗立艳 《地球学报》2022,43(4):569-583

广泛发育于内蒙古正镶白旗及邻区的额里图组的沉积建造近些年来被认为是我国北方晚古生代重要的潜在含油气地层, 因其地处兴蒙构造带与华北板块拼合的交界区, 并于中二叠世形成的一套一段下部以碎屑岩、上部以凝灰质胶结的苔藓虫生物格架礁灰岩、二段以浅海相喷出岩为特点的海相沉积-火山岩沉积建造。本文通过在前人研究的基础上, 对正镶白旗贡淖尔地区额里图组剖面进行了修测、采样。重点对剖面下段的粗碎屑岩开展了详细的镜下岩相学研究, 以及广泛发育的细碎屑岩进行了全岩主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征分析。结果表明: (1)砂岩的颗粒分选性差, 主要呈棱角状-次棱角状, 颗粒主要由火山岩岩屑、石英颗粒、长石、燧石组成, 填隙物为凝灰物质和泥质杂基, 整体上为近源快速堆积的低成熟度的岩屑长石硬砂岩; (2)细碎屑岩源区的古气候条件呈现出略微寒冷干燥→温暖湿润→略微寒冷干燥→温暖湿润→略微寒冷干燥的演变趋势, 整体上属于温暖潮湿的气候环境; (3)细碎屑岩大多属于构造活跃地区的第一次旋回的沉积物, 源区成分主要以上地壳的长英质火成岩和石英质沉积岩为特征; (4)源区大地构造背景为活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧环境, 沉积盆地为弧后盆地。  相似文献   

宁夏固原地区土壤地球化学背景值分析     

左健扬  方璐  刘晓慧 《中国地质调查》2023,10(1):76-82

土壤背景值反映了一定范围内自然环境与人类活动作用下元素指标含量的本底值。依据宁夏固原地区1∶25 万土地质量地球化学调查取得的2 638件土壤样品,利用遍历循环迭代剔除和统计分析方法,得到了研究区表层土壤中53项元素的地球化学背景值和特征参数。通过与中国表层土壤丰度对比,发现研究区Cd、S含量明显高于全国表层土壤丰度,但处于安全限值内; 不同地貌类型下的元素含量差异不仅受成土母质、成壤环境等外部自然条件的影响,也反映了人类活动对土壤环境的扰动。研究可为农业可持续开发与合理利用提供较为可靠的数据支撑。  相似文献   

GRAPES_Meso背景误差特征及应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

庄照荣  王瑞春  王金成  龚建东 《应用气象学报》2019,30(3):316-331

基于2015年6月—2016年5月GRAPES_Meso有限区域中尺度数值预报模式产品,采用美国国家气象中心（NMC）方法和高斯函数拟合方案统计中国区域的背景误差和水平相关尺度随纬度、高度和季节的变化特征。结果表明:控制变量的背景误差与水平相关尺度不仅随高度和纬度有明显变化,其中非平衡Exner气压和比湿具有明显的局地性和季节变化特征。非平衡Exner气压的背景误差在青藏高原地区较大,且冬季最大,夏季最小。比湿背景误差在低纬度热带季风区较大,且夏季最大,冬季最小。非平衡Exner气压和比湿的水平相关尺度在冬季最大,夏季最小。同时文中采用随高度变化的水平相关尺度替换GRAPES-3DVar中单一尺度参数,1个月的分析和模式预报试验表明,6 h的位势高度预报在对流层有明显改进;风场分析及其12 h内的预报在平流层改进明显;对24 h不同量级降水的预报有显著正贡献,也显著改善24 h内的小雨、中雨和大雨的空报现象,明显改善12~24 h特大暴雨的漏报现象。  相似文献